asperity

英 [?'sper?t?] 美[?'sp?r?ti]
  • n. （表面的）粗糙；（氣候等的）嚴(yán)酷；艱苦的條件；（性格）粗暴
GRE暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?asperities;

助記提示

1. asper- => a- "not" + sper- "hope" => 沒(méi)有希望的、沒(méi)有前途的 =》這些人都是底層的、地位低下的人 =》他們基本上都是沒(méi)有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.
2. asper- (諧音“礙事寶兒”)------做事情粗手粗腳的人------礙事的人、沒(méi)用的人------他們基本上都是沒(méi)有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.
3. asper- (諧音“愛(ài)生暴，愛(ài)施暴，愛(ài)生暴兒”)------愛(ài)、喜歡生硬、粗暴。
4. 諧音“愛(ài)生暴累他，哀生暴累他，哀事暴累他，愛(ài)施暴累他，愛(ài)生暴兒累他”------喜歡用生硬、粗暴的態(tài)度來(lái)拖累他。

中文詞源

asperity 粗暴

前綴a-同ad-. 拉丁語(yǔ)asper, 粗魯，粗暴，同exasperate, 粗暴對(duì)待，激怒。

英文詞源

asperity (n.)
c. 1200, asprete "hardship, harshness of feelings," a figurative use, from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French apreté), from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin; in Latin used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. Figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from early 15c.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
“我告訴過(guò)你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普頗為不耐煩地說(shuō)道。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He spoke to the boy with asperity.
他嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)那男孩講話(huà).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
屈里曼太太被惹上氣來(lái), 忍不住尖銳地頂她一句.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
油膜越厚,摩擦越少,并且磨損越小.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)