disgust

英 [d?s'g?st] 美[d?s'ɡ?st]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?disgusts;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?disgusts;過(guò)去式:?disgusted;過(guò)去分詞:?disgusted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?disgusting;

1、dis- "opposite of" + gust-.
2、literally "distaste".

disgust 憎惡

dis-, 不，非，使相反。-gust, 口味，品嘗，詞源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味，后引申為憎惡。

disgust: disgust: [16] Something that disgusts one is literally ‘not to one’s taste’. The word comes from Old French desguster, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘not’ and goust ‘taste’. This in turn came from Latin gustus (ultimate source of English gusto); its modern French descendant is go?t. Originally, as its derivation implies, disgust meant simply ‘cause to feel aversion, displease’ (and also, with subject and object reversed, ‘dislike, loathe’: ‘Had he not known that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him’, Robert South, Sermons 1716); but over the centuries it has hardened into ‘sicken, repel’.
=> gusto
disgust (n.): 1590s, from Middle French desgoust "strong dislike, repugnance," literally "distaste" (16c., Modern French dégo?t), from desgouster "have a distaste for," from des- "opposite of" (see dis-) + gouster "taste," from Latin gustare "to taste" (see gusto).
disgust (v.): c. 1600, from Middle French desgouster "have a distaste for" (see disgust (n.)). Sense has strengthened over time, and subject and object have been reversed; the older use looks like this: "It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it" (1660s). The reverse sense of "to excite nausea" is attested from 1640s. Related: Disgusted; disgusting.

1. I turned to Jacky, my nostrils flaring in disgust.: 我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身厭惡地看著杰基，鼻翼呼呼地翕動(dòng)著。