duress

英 [dj?(?)'res; 'dj??res] 美[du'r?s]
  • n. 強(qiáng)迫;監(jiān)禁

GRE暢通詞匯

中文詞源


duress 脅迫

來自拉丁語durus, 硬,詞源同endure, tree.引申義強(qiáng)硬,脅迫。

英文詞源


duress
duress: [14] Etymologically, duress means literally ‘hardness’, and that was what it was used for when English first acquired it. It comes via Old French duresse from Latin dūritia, a derivative of the adjective dūrus ‘hard’ (from which English gets during). The current sense ‘constraint’ developed during the 15th century.
=> during, endure
duress (n.)
early 14c., "harsh or severe treatment," from Old French duresse, from Latin duritia "hardness," from durus "hard" (see endure). For Old French -esse, compare fortress. Sense of "coercion, compulsion" is from 1590s.

雙語例句


1. He signed the confession under duress .
他出于被迫在供狀上簽了字。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. He claimed that he signed the confession under duress.
他說他是被迫在認(rèn)罪書上簽字的.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. Those who acted under duress shall go unpunished.
脅從不問.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. These unequal treaties were made under duress.
這些不平等條約是在強(qiáng)迫下簽訂的.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.
首惡必辦, 脅從不問,立功受獎(jiǎng).

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》