licence

英 ['la?s?ns] 美['la?s?ns]

TEM4IELTS中頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?licences;

licence 【來(lái)審視】執(zhí)照,許可證

licence 執(zhí)照，許可證

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)licere,合法的，許可的，詞源同licit,leisure,進(jìn)一步來(lái)自PIE*leik,提議，交易。引申詞義執(zhí)照，許可證。

licence: licence: see leisure
licence (n.): mid-14c., "liberty (to do something), leave," from Old French licence "freedom, liberty, power, possibility; permission," (12c.), from Latin licentia "freedom, liberty, license," from licentem (nominative licens), present participle of licere "to be allowed, be lawful," from PIE root *leik- "to offer, bargain" (cognates: Lettish likstu "I come to terms"). Meaning "formal (usually written) permission from authority to do something" (marry, hunt, drive, etc.) is first attested early 15c. Meaning "excessive liberty, disregard of propriety" is from mid-15c. There have been attempts to confine license to verbal use and licence to noun use (compare advise/advice, devise/device.
licence (v.): c. 1400, "grant formal authorization," from license (n.). Related: Licenced; Licencing.

1. It transpired that Paolo had left his driving licence at home.: 后來(lái)才知道保羅把駕照忘在家里了。

2. This licence would not allow him to trade as a plc.: 這個(gè)許可證并不能讓他以公開股份有限公司的名義從事貿(mào)易。

3. The painting was returned to Spain on a temporary import licence.: 這幅畫憑著臨時(shí)進(jìn)口許可證被送回了西班牙。

4. He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points.: 他的駕駛執(zhí)照也被扣了8分。

5. For failing to report the accident, his licence was endorsed.: 由于發(fā)生事故未能報(bào)告，他的駕駛執(zhí)照被注明違章。