trim

英 [tr?m] 美[tr?m]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯GRETOEFL

第三人稱單數(shù):?trims;過(guò)去式:?trimmed;過(guò)去分詞:?trimmed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trimming;比較級(jí):?trimmer;最高級(jí):?trimmest;

trim 修剪，修整，裝飾

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) trymian,使整齊，安排，加強(qiáng)，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*trum,堅(jiān)固的，固定的，PIE*deru, 穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的，詞源同 tree,true.引申詞義修剪樹(shù)枝，修整，裝飾等。

trim: trim: [16] The origins of trim are uncertain, but it may come from an unrecorded Middle English verb *trimmen ‘a(chǎn)rrange’, a descendant of Old English trymman or trymian ‘make stronger or firmer’
trim (v.): mid-15c., probably from Old English trymian, trymman "strengthen, fortify, confirm; comfort; incite; set in order, arrange, prepare, make ready; become strong," from trum "strong, stable," from Proto-Germanic *trum-, from PIE *dru-mo-, suffixed form of *deru- "to be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true). Examples in Middle English are wanting.

Original sense is preserved in nautical phrase in fighting trim (see trim (n.)); where the verb meant "distribute the load of a ship so she floats on an even keel" (1570s). Meaning "make neat by cutting" is first recorded 1520s; that of "decorate, adorn" is from 1540s. Sense of "reduce" is attested from 1966.
trim (n.): "state of being prepared," 1580s, nautical jargon, "fit for sailing," from trim (v.). From 1570s as "ornament, decoration;" the meaning "visible woodwork of a house" is recorded from 1884; sense of "ornamental additions to an automobile" is from 1922. Slang meaning "a woman regarded as a sex object" is attested from 1955, American English.
trim (adj.): c. 1500, "neatly or smartly dressed," probably ultimately from trim (v.) or from related Old English trum "firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active." Related: Trimly; trimness.

1. He is already getting in trim for the big day.: 他已經(jīng)在為那個(gè)重要的日子調(diào)整狀態(tài)了。

2. Jordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.: 喬丹承諾在不減少基本服務(wù)的前提下，縮減市政預(yù)算。

3. The driver was a trim young woman of perhaps thirty.: 司機(jī)是個(gè)大約30歲的身材苗條的年輕女子。